'He says that at Heliopolis in Syria Asklepiades made the ascent of Mount
Libanos and saw many of the so-called baitylia or baityloi concerning which
he reports countless marvels worthy of an unhallowed tongue. He declares too
that he himself and Isidoros subsequently witnessed these things with their
own eyes....
I saw, he says, the baity los moving through the air. It was sometimes
concealed in its garments, sometimes again carried in the hands of its
ministrant. The ministrant of the baity los was named Eusebios^. This man
stated that there had once come upon him a sudden and unexpected desire to
roam at midnight away from the town of Emesa as far as he could get towards
the hill on which stands the ancient and magnificent temple of Athena. So he
went as quickly as possible to the foot of the hill, and there sat down to rest
after his journey. Suddenly he saw a globe of fire leap down from above, and
a great lion standing beside the globe. The lion indeed vanished immediately,
but he himself ran up to the globe as the fire died down and found it to be the
batty los. He took it up and asked it to which of the gods it might belong. It
replied that it belonged to Gemiaios., the "Noble One." (Now the men of
Heliopolis worship this Gennaios and have set up a lion-shaped'' image of him
in the temple of Zeus.) He took it home with him the self-same night, travelling,
so he said, a distance not less than two hundred and ten furlongs. Eusebios,
however, was not master of the movements of his baitylos, as others are of
theirs ; but he offered petitions and prayers, while it answered with oracular
responses.
Having told us this trash and much more to the same effect, our author,
who is veritably worthy of his own baitylia, adds a description of the stone and
its appearance. It was, he says, an exact globe, whitish in colour, three hand-
breadths across. But at times it grew bigger, or smaller ; and at other times it
took on a purple hue. He showed us, too, letters that were written on the stone,
painted in the pigment called tingdbari, "cinnabar." Also it knocked on a wall ; for this was the means by which it gave the enquirer his desired
response, uttering a low hissing sound, which Eusebios interpreted.
After detailing these marvels and many others even more remarkable
concerning the baitylos this empty-headed fellow continues : " I thought the
whole business of the baitylos savoured of some god; but Isidoros ascribed it
rather to a daimon. There was, he said, a daitnon who moved it — not one of
the harmful nor of the over-material kind, yet not of those either that have
attained to the immaterial kind nor of those that are altogether pure." He adds
in his blasphemous way that different baityloi are dedicated to different deities —
Kronos, Zeus, Helios, etc'
Arthur Bernard Cook. Zeus: a study in ancient religion, III. Cambridge: University Press, 1940.
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